COMPLEX SENTENCE

“COMPLEX SENTENCES”

A complex sentences is contain one independent clause n more (or more) dependent clause (s). In a comlex sentence, one idea generally more important than the other one.

The more importand idea is placed in independent clause. And  the independent the less important idea is placed  in the dependent clause.

There are there kinds of dependent clause: (1). Adverd (2). Adjective. (3). Noun

1/. .Adverb clause.

A dependent adverb clause begin with an adverbial subordinator such as when,because,although,if,so,that  etc.

Ex..a/. Although women in the united could own property, they could not vote until 1920

b/. In the united states , women could not vote until 1920 although they could own property.

Notice that there are two possible positions for an adverb clause.

Before or after the independent clause. If it comes before the independent clause, it is followed by a comma(sentence). If it comes after yhe independent clause, no comma is used(sentence 2).

2/. Adjective clause

A dependent adjective (relative) clause begins with a relative pronoun such as who,when,which,whose, or that , or with relative adverb such as where, or when.

An adjective clause funtion as an adjective, that is, it modifies a noun or pronoun.

Example. a/. Men who are nob married are called bachelors.

b/. Last yer we vocation on the red sea. Which eeateres excellent scuba didiving.

c/. The visitor who sit in front us are from bangkok .

3/. Noun clause

A dependent noun clause funcions , as a noun and begin with a WH-Question word,that,whether, or sometimes if . a dependent noun clause can be either asubject (sentence). Or an object (sentence ). No comma are necesary.

Example. a/.  that there is a hole in the ozone layer of the earth’s atmosfthere is well known.

      b/. What she said was very interesting

formula complex sentence:

1.      Subordinating conjunction+subordinate clause+main clause

2.      Main clause+subordinating conjunction+subordinate clause

Potition subordinating clause with main clause is:

1.      Subordinating clause we can find before main clause

Ex.: when susan was young, she usually went swimming

2.      Subordinating clause we can find after main clause

Ex : susan usually went swimming every Sunday when she was young

3.      Subordinating clause we can find in middle main clause

Ex : susan, who is young sister, usually goes swimming every Sunday .

Question

1.      Sister yusvita perlia sari : coba anda jelas kan  kembali apa itu kompleks sentence ?  beserta berikan  contoh  masing masing(adverb,adjective,noun clause) .

ð Answer

ð An independent clause is aclause that can stand by it self, also known as asimple sentence . an independent clause contain a subject an pradicate its makes sense by itself and independent clause can stand alone as a complate grametical sentences.

ð Independent clause can be joined by using semicolon or by using acomma followed by a coordinating conjungction (FANBOYS). An independent clause contain a subject, a verb, and acomplete thought.

=> Example : i wrote my first novel last years

Atau yang lebih jelasnya lagi  complex sentence => atau di sebut juga kalimat majmuk bertingkatadalah kalimat yang mengandung lebih dari satu subject dan lebih dari satu verb .complex sentence mengandung sebuah klausa utama/induk dan satu atau lebih anak klausa.

atau merupakan kalimat yg mmpunyai 2 klausa independent dan dependent  contonya: saya menutup pintu sebelum dia masuk OR saya hadir setelah dia datang

perhatikan kalimat di atas , kalimat pertama apabila di pisah beserta kata pertama beserta kata penghubungnya akan menampilkan struktur seperti ini , saya menutup pintu+setelah dia masuk. “saya menutup pintu”  adalah klausa independent atau mampu berdiri sendiri . sedangkan , kalimat “sebelum dia masuk” merupakan  klausa dependent yang tidak bisa  berdiri sendiri anda tentu tidak mungkin membuat  kalimat hanya dengan klausa “sebelum dia masuk”bukan ? istilah kasarnya , harus ada kalimat lain yang menyertainya

adverb=> pada adverb di mulai dengan sebuah kata penghubung keterangan seperti : when,while,because,if,so etc.Ex. even though faris get an injury he still play football. Atau faris still play football ,even though he gets an injury.catatan ada dua kemungkinan dalam penempatan adverb clase yaitu di depan  atau di belakang kalimat induk. Jika ditaruh di depan kalimat induk maka di beri tanda koma seperti : contoh di atas namun apabila di taruh di belakang tidak memerlukantanda koma seperti contoh ini.- faris gets sick because he plays football in winter.

adjective => pd kalimat adjective dimulai dengan sebuah kata ganti seperti : who which ,whose,that , etc. Ex.we play football at the main field which hass good of grass.

Noun => berfungsi sebagai kata benda .pada nuon clauses di mulai dengan kata tanya WH seperti : why,who,where,what,when  atau kata bantu lain seperti : that somtimes,if, pada noun clause anak kalimat dapat menjadi object atau bisa menjadi subject Ex. Whether rainy or sunny i will still play football wit my friends. Dan smith gets an accident at place where rianty sheds hundreds of nails.

Only that  I can saying if I have mistake forgive me please.”N” thank you :)